ืืื ืืชื ืจืืฆืื ืืจืืืฉ ืฉืคื ื ืืกืคืช?
ืืืจื ืืช ืืฉืคื ืฉืืชื ืืขืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื

ืืืจืื ืืงืืืง ืงื ืืื 7 ืกืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช
Author:
Karolina Assi
ืื ืืืืืื ืืืฆื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื: me, herself, his, or theirs? (ืืืชืืื: ืื ื, ืืขืฆืื, ืฉืื ืื ืฉืืื) ืืชื ืื ืืืืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืงืื ืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืืช ืืกืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืื ื ืื ืจืง ืืชืืื ื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืช.
ืืกืื ืื ืคืืฅ ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช - ืื ืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืช - ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื: ืื ื, ืืชื, ืืื, ืืื, ืื, ืื ืื ื, ืืชื ืืื (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they). ืื ืืืงื ื ืืงืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืฉืืขืืจื ืื ืืืืช, ืื ืื ืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืง ืืืืื ืขืืืจื ื. ืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืกืชืืื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืคืฉืืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื, ืืื ืืืื ืจืืืฉื ืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืกืืื..ืืขืื. ืื, ืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืจืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืื. ื ืกืืืจ ืืช ืื ืกืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืจ ืื ืื ืกืคืง ืืืืืืืช ืืืฆื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืคืืขื.
ืืื ืืคื ื ืื, ืืฉืื ืืฉืืื..

ืืื ืืื ืื?
ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื ื ืคืืฆืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืืขืฉื, ืื ืขืืฉืื ืื ืื ืืจืื ืขืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืื ืฆืจืืืื ืขืืืจืื ืฉืืืืืคื ืืืชื. ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืคืืช ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืืื ืข ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืืชื ืฉื ืขืฆื ืฉืื ืืฉืื ืืืฉืคืืื. ืชืืจื ืืขืฆืืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืกืคืจืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืื ื ืกืืคืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืขืจื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืืื ืจืืฉืื:
*ืชืจืืื ืืขืืจืืช ืืืชืืื ืืืื
My dad loves cooking. My dad always cooks dinner for us on the weekends. My dad is a pretty good cook! My dad made delicious pasta with tomato sauce.
ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืฉื. ืืื ืฉืื ืชืืื ืืืฉื ืื ื ืืจืืืช ืขืจื ืืกืืคื ืฉืืืข. ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืื! ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืคืกืื ืืขืืื ืขื ืจืืื ืขืืื ืืืช.
ืืืื, ืื ืืืจืื ืืกืืคืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืืืฉืืข ืืื ืืฉืขืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืขืฆืื! ืืื ืืกืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืฆืจืืืื ืืื ืืืื. ืื ืืฉืืข ืืกืืคืืจ ืฉืื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืื:
My dad loves cooking. He always cooks dinner for us on the weekends. Heโs a pretty good cook! He made delicious pasta with tomato sauce.
Better, right?!
ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืฉื. ืืื ืชืืื ืืืฉื ืื ื ืืจืืืช ืขืจื ืืกืืคื ืืฉืืืข. ืืื ืืื ืื ืืื! ืืื ืืืื ืคืกืื ืืขืืื ืขื ืจืืื ืขืืื ืืืช.
ืืื ืืืืช, ืืฉื ื 7 ืกืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืื:
- ืืื ืืื ืืืฃ:
- ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื (ืื ื, ืืชื, ืืื, ืืื, ืื, ืื ืื ื, ืืชื, ืื) (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)
- ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื (ืื ื, ืืชื, ืืื, ืืื, ืื, ืื ืื ื, ืืชื, ืื) (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)
- ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืช (ืฉืื, ืฉืื, ืฉืื, ืฉืื, ืฉืื, ืฉืื ื, ืฉืื, ืฉืืื) (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)
- ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื (ืื, ืืื, ืื, ืืื) (this, these, that, those)
- ืืื ืืื ืืงืืจื (ืื, ืื, ืืืื, ืื) (who, whom, which, what)
- ืืื ืืืื ืืืกืืื (ืื, ืื, ืื, ืืืื, ืื, ืืืื, ืื, ืื) (who, whom, that, which, whoever, whichever, whomever)
- ืืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืืจืื (ืืื, ืืืจ, ืื ืืื, ืื ืืื, ืื ืืืจ, ืื ืืื, ืืืื, ืืืื, ืืื, ืืขืืื, ืจืืื, ืืฃ ืืื, ืืฃ ืืื, ืืฃ ืืื, ืืื, ืืื, ืืื, ืืืฉืื ืืืืฉืื) (all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, each, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, and someone)
- ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื (ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื ื, ืขืฆืืื, ืขืฆืื) (myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)
- ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืื (ืื ื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื, ืขืฆืื ื, ืขืฆืืื, ืขืฆืื) (myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)
ืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืจืื ืืืืข ืืงืืื. ืืื ืื ืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืกืืืจ ืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืคืฉืืืืช.
ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืคื ืฉืืฉื ืืจืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื (ืื ืืืื) ืฉืขืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืจ.
ืืฉื ื ืฉืืืฉื ืกืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืช:
- ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื
- ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื
- ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืช
ืืืื ื ืกืืืจ ืขื ืื ืืื ืืื.
ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืืชืืื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื. ืืื ืืืขืฉื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ. ืืคื ืฉืื ืื ื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืื ืืืืืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืคืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืืฉืืช ืืืืคื ืืฉื ืขืฆื.
*ืชืจืืื ืืขืืจืืช ืืืชืืื ืืืื
- I is used when referring to yourself.
- You is used when referring to the person youโre addressing.
- He is used when referring to a third person of masculine gender.
- She is used when referring to a third person of feminine gender.
- It is used when referring to a thing, place, or animal.
- We is used when referring to a group of people that youโre a part of.
- You is used when referring to the group of people youโre addressing.
- They is used when referring to a group of people youโre not a part of.
- ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืื ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืขืฆืื.
- ืืชื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืชื ืคืื ื.
- ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืจ.
- ืืื ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืื ื ืฉื.
- ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืืจ, ืืงืื ืื ืืื.
- ืื ืื ื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืงืืืฆืช ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืชื ืืืง ืืื ื.
- ืืชื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืงืืืฆืช ืืื ืฉืื ืฉืืืืื ืืชื ืคืื ื.
- ืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืกืื ืืงืืืฆืช ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืชื ืื ืืืง ืืื ื.
ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืฆื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืฉืคื.
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื |
I ืื ื | I ate a delicious pizza this afternoon. ืืืืชื ืคืืฆื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืฆืืจืืื. |
You ืืชื | You are smart, so you will get an A on the test tomorrow. ืืชื ืืื, ืื ืืืจ ืชืงืื ื' ืืืืื. |
He ืืื | He is Kateโs boyfriend from London. ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืงืืื ืืืื ืืื. |
She ืืื | She likes video games and football, just like her brother. ืืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืงื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืื, ืืืืืง ืืื ืืืื. |
It ืื | Look at this cat! It is so cute! ืชืจืื ืืช ืืืชืื ืืื! 'ืื' ืื ืื ืืืื! |
We ืื ืื ื | We are looking forward to the party tonight. ืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืงืืฆืจ ืจืื ืืืกืืื ืืขืจื. |
You ืืชื | You are the best friends in the world! ืืชื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืขืืื! |
They ืื | They all have blue eyes and blond hair. ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉ ืขืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืจ ืืืื ืืื ื. |
ืืื ืื ืืืืืืงื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉ ืืช ืืืชื ืืชืคืงืื: ืืืืืืฃ ืืช ืฉื ืืขืฆื. ืืคื ืฉืืฉื ืืจืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื ืืืืืคืื ืืช ืืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช. ื ืฉืืข ืงื, ื ืืื? ืืื ืจืืข, ืื ืื ื ืืืจ ืคื.
ื ืืชื ืืืืง ืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืงื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื ืืฉืืจ (ืื ืืืืืคืื ืืช ืืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืืจ) ืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืงื ืขืงืืฃ (ืื ืืืืืคืื ืืช ืืืืืืืงื ืืขืงืืฃ).
ืืืฉื ืืฉืืจ ืฉื ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืฉืืงืื ืืช ืืคืขืืื (ืคืืขื) ืืื ืืฉื.
ืืืืืืงื ืขืงืืฃ ืฉื ืืืฉืคื ืืื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืฉืืงืื ืืช ืืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืืจ. ืืชืืืืื ืืืจื ืืจืืฉ?
ืืืื ื ืืืืฉ ื ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืฉืคืืื ืืืืื:
*ืชืจืืื ืืขืืจืืช ืืืชืืื ืืืื
- John gave me a book. (me is the indirect object, a book is the direct object)
- She bought him a gift. (him is the indirect object, a gift is the direct object)
- I sent them a letter. (them is the indirect object, a letter is the direct object)
- ื'ืื ื ืชื ืื ืกืคืจ. (ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืืงื ืืขืงืืฃ, ืกืคืจ ืืื ืืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืืจ)
- ืืื ืงื ืชื ืื ืืชื ื. (ืืื ืืืคืฅ ืืขืงืืฃ, ืืชื ื ืืื ืืืคืฅ ืืืฉืืจ)
- ืฉืืืชื ืืื ืืืชื. (ืื ืืืืืืืงื ืืขืงืืฃ, ืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืืจ)
ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงื ืืืฉืคืืื.
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื | ืืฉืืจ vs ืขืงืืฃ |
Me ืื ื | John gave me a book ื'ืื ื ืชื ืื ืกืคืจ | Indirect ืขืงืืฃ |
You ืืชื | I love you. ืื ื ืืืื ืืืชื | Direct ืืฉืืจ |
Him ืืืชื | I saw him at the mall yesterday. ืจืืืชื ืืืชื ืืชืืื ืืงื ืื. | Direct ืืฉืืจ |
Her ืฉืื | My boss thinks very highly of her. ืืืืก ืฉืื ืืืื ืืขืจืื ืืืชื (ืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉืื) | Direct ืืฉืืจ |
It ืื | The dog chased the ball, but didn't bring it back. ืืืื ืจืืฃ ืืืจื ืืืืืจ, ืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชื (ืืช ืื) | Direct ืืฉืืจ |
Us ืื ืื ื | They gave us a beautiful wedding gift. ืื ื ืชื ื ืื ื ืืชื ืช ืืชืื ื ืืคื. | Indirect ืขืงืืฃ |
You ืืชื | We invited you to the party. ืืืื ื ืืืชื ืืืกืืื. | Direct ืืฉืืจ |
Them ืื | I gave them the keys. ื ืชืชื ืืื ืืช ืืืคืชืืืช. | Indirect ืขืงืืฃ |
ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช
ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื ืฉืืืืืชืืื ืื ืื ืคืฉืืืื. ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืขืืืช ืขื ืืฉืื, ืืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืข ืืืืจื ืขื ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื ืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืืื. ืืืฉื, ืืืงืื ืืืืจ:"ืืืชืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืชืื ืฉืื." ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืื:"ืืืชืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืฉืื." ืขื ืืื ืืืืคืช ืดืฉืื" ื"ืืฉืื", ืื ื ืคืฉืื ื ืื ืขืื ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืืืื "ืืชืื".
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื |
Mine ืฉืื | My brotherโs house is prettier than mine. ืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืคื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืื. |
Yours ืฉืื | My kids are better at math than yours. ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืชืืืืงื ืืืฉืจ ืฉืื. |
His ืฉืื | This is not my car. Itโs his. ึฟ ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืฉืื. ืืื ืฉืื. |
Hers ืฉืื | I took my boyfriend to the party and she took hers. ืืงืืชื ืืช ืืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืกืืื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืช ืฉืื. |
Its ืื | The cat chased its tail for hours. ืืืชืื ืจืืฃ ืืืจื ืื ืื ืืืฉื ืฉืขืืช. |
Ours ืฉืื ื | That is your house, and this one is ours. ืื ืืืืช ืฉืื, ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืื ื. |
Yours ืฉืื | Weโll call our parents, and youโll call yours. ืื ืื ื ื ืชืงืฉืจ ืืืืจืื ืฉืื ื, ืืืชื ืชืชืงืฉืจ ืืฉืื. |
Theirs ืฉืืื | The motorcycles are theirs. ืืืืคื ืืขืื ืฉืืื |
ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืืกืืจ ืืงื ืืืืืืื ื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืฉืงืคืื ืืืืจื ืืขืฆืื. ืืืืืื ืืืจืืช, ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืชืืืืกืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืฉืคื.
ืืืืืื:
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื |
Myself ืขืฆืื | I'm going to treat myself to a nice dinner tonight. ืื ื ืืืื ืืคื ืง ืืช ืขืฆืื ืืืจืืืช ืขืจื ื ืืืื ืืขืจื. |
Yourself ืขืฆืื | You should be proud of yourself for all your hard work. ืืชื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืขืฆืื ืขื ืื ืืขืืืื ืืงืฉื ืฉืื. |
Himself ืขืฆืื | He hurt himself while playing basketball. ืืื ืคืืข ืืขืฆืื ืืืื ืฉืฉืืืง ืืืืจืกื. |
Herself ืขืฆืื | She taught herself how to play the guitar. ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืื ืื ืืืืืจื. |
Itself ืขืฆืื | The cat cleaned itself after eating. ืืืชืื ื ืืงื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืื. |
Ourselves ืืขืฆืื ื | We are going to challenge ourselves to run a marathon next year. ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืชืืจ ืืช ืขืฆืื ื ืืจืืฅ ืืจืชืื ืืฉื ื ืืืื. |
Yourselves ืืขืฆืื | You can help yourselves to some snacks in the kitchen. ืืชื ืืืื ืดืืขืืืจ ืด ืืขืฆืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืืืื. |
Themselves ืืขืฆืืื | They need to take care of themselves before they can help others. ืืชื ืฆืจืืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืชื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืืืจืื. |
ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืื ืืืื ื ืฉืืขืื ืืื ืขืื ืกืืืืืช ืืงืืืง ืืคืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืฉ ืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื, ืืื ืชืคืงืืื ืืืฉืคื ืฉืื ื -ืื ืจืง ื ืืขืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืช ื ืืฉื ืืืฉืคื.
ืืืืืื:
ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื |
Myself ืขืฆืื | I myself cannot believe that I accomplished this goal. ืื ื ืืฉืืขืฆืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉืืฉืืชื ืืช ืืืืจื ืืื. |
Yourself ืขืฆืื | You yourself said that you didn't want to come. ืืชื ืืขืฆืื ืืืจืช ืฉืืชื ืื ืจืืฆื ืืืื. |
Himself ืขืฆืื | He himself fixed the car's engine. ืืื ืืขืฆืื ืชืืงื ืืช ืืื ืืข ืฉื ืืืืื ืืช. |
Herself ืขืฆืื | She herself prepared the dinner for the party. ืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืืื ื ืืช ืืจืืืช ืืขืจื ืืืกืืื |
Itself ืืขืฆืื | The computer itself shut down because of a power outage. ืืืืฉื ืขืฆืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืคืกืงืช ืืฉืื. |
Ourselves ืืขืฆืื ื | We ourselves decided to take a day off. ืื ืื ื ืืขืฆืื ื ืืืืื ื ืืงืืช ืืื ืืืคืฉ. |
Yourselves ืขืฆืืื | You yourselves should be proud of the progress you've made. ืืชื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืขืฆืืื ืืืชืงืืืืช ืฉืขืฉืืชื |
Themselves ืขืฆืื | They themselves couldn't believe they had won the lottery. ืื ืืขืฆืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื. |
ืกืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืื ืืืืช, ืืฉื ื ืืจืืขื ืกืืืื ื ืืกืคืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืื. ืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืจืื ืืืงืืืืื, ืืื ืขืืืื ืืฉ ืืื ืืช ืืืชื ืืชืคืงืื: ืืืืืืฃ ืืช ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืืฉืคื.
ืืจืืขืช ืืกืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื, ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืจืื. ืืืื ื ืกืืืจ ืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืื.
- ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืฆืืืขืื ืขื ืืื, ืืืจ ืื ืืงืื.
- ืืื ืืื ืืงืืจื ืื ืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืขื ืื ืฉืื, ืืืจืื ืื ืืงืืืืช.
- ืืื ืืืื ืจืคืืงืกืืืืื ืื ืืขื ืืืชืจ ืืกืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ื ืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืืจ ืกืขืืคืื ืืชืื ืืฉืคืืื.
(ืืืื ืื ื ืืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืฉืืืกื ืืืช ืืคืืจืื) - ืืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืืจืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืืฉืืืช ืขืฆื ืฉืืื ื ืืืืขืื ืื ืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืฉืคื.
ืขืืึฟื ื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืกืืจ ืืื.
ืกืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช | ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื | ืืฉืคืืื ืืืืืื |
Demonstrative ืืืืืืื | this, that, these, those ืื, ืื, ืืื | This is my car. That is yours. These are my shoes. Those are hers. ืื ืืืืื ืฉืื. ืื ืฉืื. ืืื ืื ืขืืืื ืฉืื. ืืื ืฉืื |
Interrogative ืืงืืจื | who, what, which, whom ืื, ืื, ืืืื, ืื | Who is your favorite musician? What time is the meeting? Which movie do you want to watch? Whom did you invite to the party? ืื ืืืืืืงืื ืืืืื ืขืืื? ืืืืื ืฉืขื ืืคืืืฉื? ืืืื ืกืจื ืืชื ืจืืฆื ืืจืืืช? ืืช ืื ืืืื ืช ืืืกืืื? |
Indefinite ืื ืืืืืจืื | anyone, someone, something, nothing, all, both, few, many, several ืืืฉืื,, ืืฉืื, ืืืื, ืืื, ืฉื ืืื, ืืขืืื, ืจืืื, ืืื | Someone left their jacket here. Anything is possible if you put your mind to it. Both of the books are good. Many people enjoy hiking. ืืืฉืื ืืฉืืืจ ืืช ืื'ืงื ืฉืื ืืื. ืืื ืืคืฉืจื ืื ืจืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืฉืื ืืื. ืฉื ื ืืกืคืจืื ืืืืื. ืื ืฉืื ืจืืื ื ืื ืื ืืืืื. |
Relative ืืืกืืื | who, whom, whose, which, that ืื, ืฉื ืื, ืืืื, ืื | The person who called earlier left a message. I don't know whom to ask for help. This is the house whose roof needs to be repaired. The book which I borrowed from the library was very interesting. The bike that I bought last week is already giving me problems. ืืืื ืฉืืชืงืฉืจ ืงืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืจ ืืืืขื. ืื ื ืื ืืืืข ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืขืืจื. ืื ืืืืช ืฉืฆืจืื ืืชืงื ืืช ืืื ืฉืื. ืืกืคืจ ืฉืฉืืืชื ืืืกืคืจืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขื ืืื. ืืืืคื ืืื ืฉืงื ืืชื ืืฉืืืข ืฉืขืืจ ืืืจ ืขืืฉืื ืื ืืขืืืช. |

ืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืืื
ืื ืืจืืจ? ืืื ืชืืื ื.
ืื ื ืขืืืื ืืื ื ืฉืชืืจืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืฆืื ืืื ืืื ืืงืืืงื ืฉืืืื ื ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืื. ืืขืื ืฉืืืื ืืืื "ืื, ืืืชื" (โthey, themโ) ืื ืจืืื, ื ืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืฆืืจืช ืืืื.
ืื ื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืืฉ ื ืจืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืงืกื ืืชืื ืฉืืชืืืืกืื ืืืืฉืื ืืฆืืจื ื ืืืจืืืช ืืืืจืืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ื"ืื" (โtheyโ) ืืืืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ื ืืชืืืืกืื. ืืฉืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืื ื ืฉืชืืฉ ื-"ืื" ( โtheyโ) ืืื ืืืชืืืืก ืืืื ืืื, ืขืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืคืืขื ืืจืืื. ืืืืืื, ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืจ:
*ืชืจืืื ืืขืืจืืช ืืืชืืื ืืืื
- When someone arrives at the airport, they should go directly to the baggage claim area.
- If a student needs extra help, they should speak with their teacher after class.
- A person can become anything they want.
- ืืฉืืืฉืื ืืืืข ืืฉืื ืืชืขืืคื, ืขืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืื.
- ืื ืชืืืื ืืงืืง ืืขืืจื ื ืืกืคืช, ืขืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืืืจื ืืืจื ืืฉืืขืืจ.
- ืืื ืืืื ืืืคืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืจืืฆื.
ืื ืืกืฃ ืืื, ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืื ืืืคืฉืจ ืื ื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืชืจ ืืจืืื ืืืฉืคืืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืื ืข ืืืืืฉืืข ืืื ืจืืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืคืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืื ื. ืื ืืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืชืืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืืจืื ืืืืคืื ืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืช ืืืชืจ.