ืืื ืืชื ืจืืฆืื ืืจืืืฉ ืฉืคื ื ืืกืคืช?
ืืืจื ืืช ืืฉืคื ืฉืืชื ืืขืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื
257 ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืื, ืืงืื ืืขืื: ืจืฉืืื ืืืื
Author
Marco Monroy
ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืฉืคื ืืื ืืืช ืืืจืชืงืช, ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืขืฉืืจ ืืืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืฉืื.
ืื ืื ื ืจืื ืื, ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืืฉ ืืฉืคืขื ืขืืืงื ืขื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืืืื ืืฆืืจืืคืื ืงืื ืื ืื ืขืืฆืืชืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืื ืขืืืื ืืขื ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืงืื ืื ืฉืขืืืจืื ืื ื ืืฉืืืจ ืืฉืคืืื ืืื - ืชืื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืจืฆืืคืืช ืืืงื ืืืขืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ื.
ืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืคื, ืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืฉืืื ื ืืงืื ืืขืจืื ืจืืืื. ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืขืฉืืื ืืชืืืช ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืช, ืืคืืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืืช ืฉืคืช ืื. ืืืืื ืืฆืืจืืคืื ืืื ืงืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉืงื ืืคืกืคืก ืืืชื, ืื ืฉืงืฉื ืื ื ืืคืืื ืืืืืื ืืชื ืื ืื ื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืื.
ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืืืืื ืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืฉืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืก ืื ื ืืื ื. ืืืืืื, ืืืขืงืืช ืืื ืื ืจืื ืืฆืคืฆืคื ืืจืืฉื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืืื "ืื ื ืืจืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืฉื ื". ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืื ืฉืืืืช ืืืืก ื (at) ืืฉืืืฉืช ืืื ืืฆืืจื ืื ื ืืื ื, ืืื ืืืชืื ืฉืื ื ืืข ืืืืืง ืืืืข ืื ืื ื ืืื. ืคืฉืื ืืืืขืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืืข ืื ืืื. ืื ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืชืืืืืช.
ืืืขืฉื, ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืขืืช ืืืืชืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืื ืืืืืจืื ืฉืคืช ืื ืืื ืืืืืจืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืคืช ืื. ืืคืืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืืช ืื ืืกืื ืืืืืื ืืืชืืืฅ ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืื, ืืืื ืขืจืื ื ืืืจืื ืื ืขื ืืืชืจ ื-250 ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืจืฆื ืืงืืืช ืืืืืืืื.
ืขื ืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืกืืช, ืืืื ื ืืื ืก ืืฉืจ ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืงืืืง?
ืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืฉื ืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืฃ ืืืชืจ ืืืงื ืืืฉืคื. ืืืฉืชืืข ืืืืืื pre ืืืืืืช ืืืก, ืื ืืืืช ืืคื ื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืฉืื ืืืืจืืช. ืื ืืืืืืช ืืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืกืืืจ ืืื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืงืฉืืจ ืืื ืฉืื, ืขืฆืืื ืื ืคืขืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืืฉืคื.
ืจืื ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืช. ืื ืืืืขืืช ืืืืืืืช ืคืฉืืืืช, ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืฉืืื ืื:
- ื- (At)
- ืขื - (On)
- ื- (In)
- ืขื ืื- (By)
- ืขืืืจ -(For)
ืชืื ืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืจืืืืช
ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช, ืื ืืกืฃ ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืคืฉืืืืช, ืงืืืืืช ืื ืชืื ืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืจืืืืช. ืชืื ืืืช ืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืฉืชืืื ืขื ืืจืืข ืืืืื ืืืฉืืฉืืช ืืืืชื ืชืคืงืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืคืฉืืืืช: ืืืกืืืจ ืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืคื.
ืืื ืืืชืื ืืืช ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืื:
- ืจืืืง ื - (Away from)
- ืื ืืกืฃ ื - (In addition to)
- ืื ืืกืฃ ื- (On top of)
- ืืืงืื - (Instead of)
- ืขื - (Up to)
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืคืฉืืืืช ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช
ืืคื ื ืฉื ืฆืืื ืืจืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืื ืฉื ืฉืงืืข ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ. ืืคื ืฉืชืจืื ืืืืฉื, ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืฉืคื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืข ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก, ืืืชืืฆืื ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืช ืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืืืืืื ืืืกืืื ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืืคื ืงืืืข. ืื, ืื ืืืืช ืจืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืขืชืืงืืช.
ืื ืืืื, ืจืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืืช ืืชืืงืืืช ืืืื ืขืฉืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืืก. ืื ืื ื ื ืกืงืืจ ืืขืืืง ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืก ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืื ืฉืชืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื. ืืืืจ ืืื, ื ืกืคืง ืืื ืืช ืจืฉืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉืชืืฆืื ืื ืคืขื, ืื ืฉืชืืืื ืืืชืืืืก ืืืื ืืขืชืื ืืื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืก ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืฆื.
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืงืื
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืงืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืื ื ืืฆื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืฉืื. ืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืืงืืืช ืืคื ื ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ, ืื ืขืืืจืืช ืื ื ืืืืืช ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืืืื ืืืืงืื ืฉื ืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืืกืืื ืืืืก ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืืื. ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืก, ืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืขืช ืื ืืฉืื ื ืืฆื ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืืชืืช ืืฉืืืื, ืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื'. ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืงืื:
- ืขื (on)
- ืืชืืช ื- (under)
- ืืชืื (in)
- ืืื (near)
- ืจืืืง ื- (far from)
- ืืื (between)
- ืืืืืจื (behind)
- ืืคื ื (before)
- ืืืจื (after)
ืืืืช ืืืก | ืฉืืืืฉ | ืืฉืคื ืืืืืื |
In ื-(ืืืงืื ืืืื) | Inside or encapsulated by ืืคื ืื ืื ืืืืกื ืขื ืืื | The shoes are in the box. ืื ืขืืืื ื ืืฆืืืช ืืชืื ืืงืืคืกื. |
At ื- (ืืืงืื ืกืคืฆืืคื) | Used to indicate a particular point or location ืืฉืืฉ ืืฆืืื ื ืงืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืืกืืื | I will meet you at the airport. ืื ื ืืคืืืฉ ืืืชื ืืฉืื ืืชืขืืคื. |
On ืขื | Indicates location on the surface of something ืืฆืืื ืืืงืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืืฉืื | I left your backpack on the chair. ืืฉืืจืชื ืืช ืืชืืง ืฉืื ืขื ืืืืกื |
Inside ืืคื ืื | Within something else ืืชืื ืืฉืื ืืืจ | Can you pass me the box thatโs inside the bag? ืชืืื ืืืขืืืจ ืื ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืฉื ืืฆืืช ืืชืื ืืชืืง? |
Over ืืขื | Above or beyond something ืืขื ืื ืืขืืจ ืืืฉืื | The house is just over the hill. ืืืืช ื ืืฆื ืืืฉ ืืขืืจ ืืืืขื |
Above ืืขื/ืืขืืจ | Higher than something else ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืื | The picture frame is on the shelf above the couch. ืืกืืจืช ืืชืืื ื ื ืืฆืืช ืขื ืืืืฃ ืฉืืขื ืืกืคื. |
Below ืืชืืช | Lower than something else ื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืื | The sun has officially set โ itโs finally below the horizon! ืืฉืืฉ ืฉืงืขื ืกืืคืืช - ืืื ืกืืฃ ืกืืฃ ืืชืืช ืืืืคืง! |
Beneath ืืชืืช | Lower than something else ื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืื | The assistant general manager position is just beneath the regional manager! ืชืคืงืื ืฉื ืขืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ื ืืฆื ืืชืืช (ืืคืืฃ) ืืื ืื ืืืืืจื! |
Under ืืชืืช | Below something else ืืชืืช ืืืฉืื | Did you know that thereโs a tunnel under Ocean Boulevard? ืืืขืช ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืจื ืืชืืช ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืืงืืื ืืก? |
Underneath ืืชืืช | Below something else ืืชืืช ืืืฉืื | Our garage is underneath our house. ืืื ืื ืฉืื ื ื ืืฆืืช ืืชืืช ืืืืช ืฉืื ื. |
By ืขื ืื | Close to or near something ืงืจืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืื | Did you go to the cupcake shop by the park? ืืืืช ืืื ืืช ืืงืืคืงืืืงืก ืืื ืืคืืจืง? |
Near ืืื | Close by ืงืจืื (ืื ืืกืืืื) | I went to the pizza place near campus. ืืืืชื ืืืงืื ืคืืฆื ืงืจืื ืืงืืคืืก. |
Next to ืืื | Beside ืืื/ืฆืืื ืืืฉืื | What happened to the bike that was next to our car? ืื ืงืจื ืืืืคื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืฉืื ื? |
Between ืืื | In the middle of two things ืืืืฆืข (ืืื ืฉื ื ืืืจืื) | I donโt want to sit between two strangers on the plane! ืื ื ืื ืจืืฆื ืืฉืืช ืืื ืฉื ื ืืจืื ืืืืืก! |
Among ืืื | Within a group ืืชืื ืืงืืืฆื | There is an impostor among us. ืืฉ ืืชืืื ืื ืื ื. |
Opposite ืืืคื/ืื ืืื | Directly across ืืื (ืื ืืฆื ืื ืืื) | Jennyโs house is opposite a massive mall. ืืืืช ืฉื ื'ื ื ื ืืฆื ืืื ืงื ืืื ืขื ืง. |
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืื
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืฉืืช ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืืื ืืชื ืืฉืื ืงืืจื, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืงืืจื, ืืขืื. ืื ืฉืืชื ืื ืฉืืืง ืืืืืืช ืืืืก ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืก ืฉื ืืงืื, ืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืืืืช ืืฉืืฉ ืืืืจืืช ืืจืืืืช ืื ืืื ืืช.
ืืืืช ืืืก | ืฉืืืืฉ | ืืฉืคื ืืืืืื |
In ื-(ืืืงืื ืืืื) | Used for months, years, centuries, and long periods of time. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืืฉืื, ืฉื ืื, ืืืืช ืืฉื ืื ืืจืืืืช. | Iโll see you in twenty minutes! ืืจืื ืืืชื ืืขืื ืขืฉืจืื ืืงืืช! |
At ื- (ืืืงืื ืกืคืฆืืคื) | Used for precise times. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืฉืขืืช ืืืืืงืืช. | Weโre meeting at eight oโclock, right? ืื ืื ื ื ืคืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ื, ื ืืื? |
On ืขื | Used for days and dates. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืื ืืืชืืจืืืื. | My dad arrives on Sunday, but Iโll be there by Friday. ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืจืืฉืื, ืืื ืื ื ืืืื ืฉื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืฉื. |
Since ืืื | Used to describe the last time something happened. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืชืืืืจ ืืคืขื ืืืืจืื ื ืฉืื ืืฉืื ืงืจื. | I havenโt seen Paula since ninth grade! ืื ืจืืืชื ืืช ืคืืืื ืืื ืืืชื ื'! |
For ืืืฉื | Used when talking about how long an action was happening. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืฉืจ ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืื ืืื ืคืขืืื ืืชืจืืฉื. | After our month-long trip, I had to do laundry for hours! ืืืจื ืืืืื ืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืฉื ืืืืฉ, ืืืืชื ืฆืจืื ืืืืก ืืืฉื ืฉืขืืช! |
By ืืื | Used when talking about a deadline or a point in time by which another action will have already happened. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืฉืจ ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืืขื ืืืจืื ืื ืขื ื ืงืืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืคืขืืื ืืืจืช ืืืจ ืชืชืืฆืข. | I have to submit my essay by midnight. ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืขื ืืฆืืช. |
During ืืืื ืฉ | Used to denote continuity during a period of time. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืฆืืื ืจืฆืืคืืช ืืืืื ืชืงืืคื. | She didnโt speak a word during the entire show. ืืื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืืฆืื. |
Fromโฆ to ื.. ืขื | Used to express time periods. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืืื ืชืงืืคืืช ืืื. | I worked from sunrise to sundown yesterday. ืขืืืชื ืืืืจืืื ืขื ืืฉืงืืขื ืืชืืื. |
Fromโฆ until ื.. ืขื | Used to express time periods. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืืื ืชืงืืคืืช ืืื. | Iโll be in Lisbon from May until July. ืืืื ืืืืกืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืื. |
Within ืืชืื | Used to express time periods, taking the present as the initial period. ืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืืื ืชืงืืคืืช ืืื, ืชืื ืฉืืื ืชืืคืกืช ืืช ืืืืื ืืชืงืืคื ืืจืืฉืื ืืช. | If I donโt find some coffee within five minutes, Iโm going back to sleep. ืื ืื ืืืฆื ืงืคื ืชืื ืืืฉ ืืงืืช, ืื ื ืืืืจ ืืืฉืื. |
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืืืื
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืืืื ืขืืืจืืช ืื ื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื (ืฉื ืขืฆื) ืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืฉื ืืงืื, ืื ืขืืืจืืช ืื ื ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืชื ืืขื, ืฉืื ืื ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืื ื ืืืขืช ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืื, ืืืืคื ืืื ืืืืข ืืื'.
ืืืืช ืืืก | ืฉืืืืฉ | ืืฉืคื ืืืืืื |
To ื.. | Heading from the first noun to the second noun ืืชืงืื ืืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืจืืฉืื ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืฉื ื | That plane is going to Paris. |
Toward ืืืืืื | Heading from the first noun to the second noun ืืชืงืื ืืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืจืืฉืื ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืฉื ื ืืชืืจ ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉื ื ืข | Watch out, thereโs a car coming toward us. |
On ืขื | Describes how the subject is moving ืืชืืจ ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉื ื ืข ืืชืืจ ืชื ืืขื ืืืืฅ ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืชืื ืืฉื ืืขืฆื | Heโs coming on a train. |
From ื.. | Describes the origin or previous location of the subject ืืชืืจ ืชื ืืขื ืืืืฅ ืืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืชืื ืืฉื ืืขืฆื | She said she was coming home from work an hour ago. |
Into ืืชืื | Describes movement from outside the noun to inside the noun ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืืงืืจ ืื ืืืืงืื ืืงืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฉื | She was placed into an advanced class. |
Against ื ืื ืืฉืื | Describes | Whose bike is that leaning up against the wall? |
Off ืื | Away from ืจืืืง ื | They drove off into the horizon together. |
ืืจืฉืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช
ืืื, ืขืืฉืื ืืฉืืชื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืืก, ืืืื ื ืขืืืจ ืืจืฉืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ื ืฉื 257 ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช. ืืืค, ืื ืชืืืจื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืื. ืืืงืื ืืืช, ืฉืืจื ืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืขืืคืื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืชืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืืคืขื ืืืื ืฉืื ืชืฆืืืื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืก ืื ืืื ื.
ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืชืจืืื ืืฉืืจ ืฉื ืื 257 ืืืืืช ืืืืก ืืืื ืงืฆืช ืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉื. ืืจืขืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืืืจืืืช ืืฉืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืืชืืงื ืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืืื.
ืืืืช ืืืก | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
a ื.. | ษ |
ร la ืืคื ืืกืื ืื ืฉื - ืืืจื ืืื ืืืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืืืื | ษ หlษ |
aboard ืขื ืกืืคืื ืฉื (ืกืคืื ื, ืืืืก ืืื') | ษหbษrd |
about ืขื, ืืืื, ืืืืืช | ษหbaสt |
above ืืขื | ษหbสv |
abreast ืืฆื | ษหbษนษst |
abroad ืืืืดื | ษหbษนษd |
absent ืืืขืืจ | หรฆbsษnt |
according to ืืืชืื | ษหkษrdษชล tu |
across ืืืืจื | ษหkษนษs |
across from ืืื | ษหkษนษs หfษนสm |
adrift ื ืกืืฃ | ษหdษนษชft |
aft ืืืืืจื (ืืืื ืฉืื) | หรฆft |
after ืืืจื | หรฆftษ |
afterward ืืืืจ ืืื | หรฆftษwษd |
against ื ืื | ษหษกษnst |
ahead ืงืืืื | ษหhษd |
ahead of ืืคื ื | ษหhษd ษv |
aloft ืืืขืื | ษหlษft |
along ืืืืจื | ษหlษล |
along with ืืื ืขื | ษหlษล หwษชฮธ |
alongside ืืฆื | ษหlษลหsaษชd |
amid ืืื, ืืชืื | ษหmษชd |
among ืืื | ษหmสล |
anti ื ืื | หรฆnti |
apart ืืืื | ษหpษrt |
apart from ืืืื | ษหpษrt หfษนสm |
apropos ืืืงืฉืจ ื | หรฆpษนษหpoส |
around ืกืืื | ษหษนaสnd |
as ื, ืืื | ษz |
as for ืืืื | ษz หfษr |
as from ืืื ื | ษz หfษนสm |
as of ื ืืื ื | ษz ษv |
as per ืืคื | ษz หpษ |
as regards ืืืื | ษz ษนษชหษกษrdz |
as to ืืืื | ษz tu |
as well as ืืื ืื | ษz หwษl ษz |
ashore ืืืืฃ | ษหสษr |
aside ืืฆื | ษหsaษชd |
aside from ืืืฅ ื | ษหsaษชd หfษนสm |
aslant ืืืืืกืื | ษหslรฆnt |
astride ืจืืื ืขื | ษหstษนaษชd |
at ื, ืืฆื, ืขื | ษt |
atop ืขื ืืื | ษหtษp |
away ืืจืืง | ษหweษช |
away from ืืจืืง ื | ษหweษช หfษนสm |
back ืืืจื | หbรฆk |
back to ืืืจื ื | หbรฆk tu |
backwards ืืืืจื | หbรฆkwษdz |
bar ืืืฅ ื | หbษr |
barring ืืื ืื ืื | หbษrษชล |
because of ืืืื | bษชหkษz ษv |
before ืืคื ื | bษชหfษr |
beforehand ืืจืืฉ | bษชหfษrหhรฆnd |
behind ืืืืืจื | bษชหhaษชnd |
below ืืชืืช | bษชหloส |
beneath ืืชืืช | bษชหniฮธ |
beside ืืื | bษชหsaษชd |
besides ืื ืืกืฃ | bษชหsaษชdz |
between ืืื | bษชหtwin |
beyond ืืขืืจ | biหษnd |
but ืืื | หbสt |
but for ืืืืื | หbสt หfษr |
by ืขื ืื, ืื, ืขื | หbaษช |
by means of ืืืืฆืขืืชื | หbaษช หminz ษv |
chez ืืฆื (ืืฆืจืคืชืืช) | หสeษช |
circa ืืกืืืืืช | หsษkษ |
close to ืงืจืื ื | หkloสz tu |
come ืืืื | หkสm |
concerning ืืืื | kษnหsษnษชล |
contra ื ืื | หkษntษนษ |
contrary to ืื ืืืื ื | หkษnหtษนษri tu |
counter to ืื ืืืื ื | หkaสntษ tu |
counting ื ืืฉื ื | หkaสntษชล |
cum ืขื (ืืืืื ืืช) | หkสm |
depending on ืชืืื ื | dษชหpษndษชล หษn |
despite ืืืจืืช | dษชหspaษชt |
down ืืืื | หdaสn |
downhill ืืืืจื | หdaสnหhษชl |
downstage ืืืืช ืืืื | หdaสnหsteษชdส |
downstairs ืืืื | หdaสnหstษrz |
downstream ืืืืจื ืืืจื | หdaสnหstษนim |
downwards ืืืคื ืืื | หdaสnwษdz |
downwind ืืืืืื ืืจืื | หdaสnหwษชnd |
due to ืขืงื | หdu tu |
during ืืืืื | หdสrษชล |
east ืืืจื | หist |
eastwards ืืืจืื | หistwษdz |
effective ืืชืืงืฃ ื | ษชหfษktษชv |
ere ืืคื ื (ืืืืฉื) | หษr |
except ืืืฅ ื | ษชkหsษpt |
except for ืืืฅ ื | ษชkหsษpt หfษr |
excepting ืืืฅ ื | ษชkหsษptษชล |
excluding ืืืขื | ษชkหskludษชล |
failing ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืืฉืืื | หfeษชlษชล |
following ืืืืจ | หfษlษwษชล |
for ื, ืขืืืจ | หfษr |
forth ืืืืฆื (ืืืืฉื) | หfษrฮธ |
forward ืงืืืื | หfษrwษd |
forward of ืืคื ื | หfษrwษd ษv |
from ื | หfษนสm |
further to ืื ืืกืฃ ืืื | หfษรฐษ tu |
heavenward ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื | หhษvษnwษd |
hence ืืืื | หhษns |
henceforth ืืืืื ืืืืื | หhษnsหfษrฮธ |
here ืืื | หhษชr |
hereby ืืื | hษชrหbaษช |
herein ืืื | hษชrหษชn |
hereof ืืื | hษชrหสv |
hereto ืืืื | hษชrหtu |
herewith ืืืื | hษชrหwษชฮธ |
home ืืื | หhoสm |
homewards ืืืืชื | หhoสmwษdz |
in ื, ืืชืื | หษชn |
in addition to ืื ืืกืฃ ื | หษชn ษหdษชสษn tu |
in between ืืื | หษชn bษชหtwin |
in case of ืืืงืจื ืฉื | หษชn หkeษชs ษv |
in face of ืืื | หษชn หfeษชs ษv |
in favor of ืืืืืช | หษชn หfeษชvษ ษv |
in front of ืืคื ื | หษชn หfษนสnt ษv |
in lieu of ืืืงืื | หษชn หlu ษv |
in spite of ืืืจืืช | หษชn หspaษชt ษv |
in view of ืืืชืืฉื ื | หษชn หvju ษv |
including ืืืื | ษชnหkludษชล |
indoors ืืคื ืื | หษชnหdษrz |
inside ืืชืื | ษชnหsaษชd |
instead of ืืืงืื | ษชnหstษd ษv |
into ืืชืื | หษชntษ |
inwards ืคื ืืื | หษชnwษdz |
leftwards ืฉืืืื | หlษftwษdz |
less ืคืืืช | หlษs |
like ืืื | หlaษชk |
minus ืคืืืช | หmaษชnษs |
modulo ืืืื | หmษdสษหloส |
near ืงืจืื | หnษชr |
near to ืงืจืื ื | หnษชr tu |
next ืืื | หnษkst |
next to ย ืืื | หnษkst tu |
north ืฆืคืื | หnษrฮธ |
northeast ืฆืคืื ืืืจื | nษrฮธหist |
northwest ืฆืคืื ืืขืจื | nษrฮธหwษst |
notwithstanding ืืืจืืช | หnษtwษชฮธหstรฆndษชล |
now ืขืืฉืื | หnaส |
of ืฉื | ษv |
offshore ืืืฅ ืืืืฃ | หษfหสษr |
on ืขื | หษn |
on account of ืืืื | หษn ษหkaสnt ษv |
on behalf of ืืฉื | หษn bษชหhรฆf ษv |
on board ืขื ืกืืคืื | หษn หbษrd |
on to ืื | หษn tu |
on top of ืขื ืืื | หษn หtษp ษv |
onto ืื | หษntษ |
onwards ย ืืืื | หษnwษdz |
opposite ืืื | หษpษzษt |
opposite of ืืืคื ื | หษpษzษt ษv |
opposite to ืืื | หษpษzษt tu |
other than ืืืฅ ื | หสรฐษ หรฐรฆn |
out ืืืืฆื | หaสt |
out from ืืืืฅ ื | หaสt หfษนสm |
out of ืืชืื | หaสt ษv |
outdoors ืืืืฅ | หaสtหdษrz |
outside ืืืืฅ | หaสtหsaษชd |
outside of ืืืืฅ ื | หaสtหsaษชd ษv |
outwards ืืืืฆื | หaสtwษdz |
over ืืขื | หoสvษ |
overboard ืืขืืจ ืืกืืคืื | หoสvษหbษrd |
overhead ืืขื ืืจืืฉ | หoสvษหhษd |
overland ืืืืฉื | หoสvษหlรฆnd |
overseas ืืขืืจ ืืื | หoสvษหsiz |
owing to ืืืื | หoสษชล tu |
pace ืืงืฆื ืฉื | หpeษชs |
past ืืขืืจ | หpรฆst |
pending ืืืชืื | หpษndษชล |
per ื.. | หpษ |
pertaining to ืงืฉืืจ ื | pษหteษชnษชล tu |
plus ืคืืืก | หplสs |
post ืืืจื | หpoสst |
pre ืืคื ื | หpษนษช |
prior to ืืคื ื | หpษนaษชษ tu |
pro ืืขื | หpษนoส |
qua | หkwษ |
re ืืืืฉ | หษนeษช |
regarding ืืืื | ษนษชหษกษrdษชล |
regardless of ืืื ืงืฉืจ | ษนษชหษกษrdlษs ษv |
respecting ืืืืก ื | ษนษชหspษktษชล |
rightwards ืืืื ื | หษนaษชtwษdz |
round about ย ืืกืืืืืช | หษนaสnd ษหbaสt |
sans ืืื | หsรฆnz |
save ืืืฅ ื | หseษชv |
save for ืืืฅ ื | หseษชv หfษr |
saving ืืื | หseษชvษชล |
seawards ืืืฅ ื | หsiwษdz |
short ืืืฅ ื | หสษrt |
since ืืื | หsษชns |
skywards ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื | หskaษชwษdz |
south ืืจืื | หsaสฮธ |
southeast ืืจืื-ืืืจื | saสฮธหist |
southwards ืืจืืื | หsaสฮธหwษdz |
southwest ืืจืื-ืืขืจื | saสฮธหwษst |
sub ืชืช | หsสb |
than ื.. | หรฐรฆn |
thanks to ืชืืืืช ื | หฮธรฆลks tu |
then ืื ย | หรฐษn |
thence ืืฉื | หรฐษns |
thenceforth ืืืื ืืืืื | หรฐษnsหfษrฮธ |
there ืฉื | หรฐษr |
thereby ืขื ืืื ืื | รฐษrหbaษช |
therein ืฉื ืืคื ืื | รฐษrหษชn |
thereof ืฉืื/ืฉืื/ืฉืืื/ืฉืืื | รฐษrหสv |
thereto ืืฉื | รฐษrหtu |
therewith ืขื ืื | รฐษrหwษชรฐ |
through ืืจื | หฮธษนu |
throughout ืืืืจื | ฮธษนuหaสt |
till ึฟืขื | หtษชl |
times ืคืขืืื | หtaษชmz |
to ื.. | tu |
together ืืื | tษหษกษรฐษ |
together with ืืื ืขื | tษหษกษรฐษ หwษชฮธ |
touching ืดื ืืืขืด ย | หtสtสษชล |
towards ืืืืืื | หtoสษdz |
under ึฟืืชืืช | หสndษ |
underfoot ืืชืืช ืืจืืืืื | หสndษหfสt |
underground ืืชืืช ืืืืื | หสndษหษกษนaสnd |
underneath ืืชืืช | หสndษหniฮธ |
unlike ืฉืื ืืื | หสnหlaษชk |
until ืขื | ษnหtษชl |
unto ืื | หสntu |
up ืืืขืื | หสp |
up against ืืื ย | หสp ษหษกษnst |
up to ืขื | หสp tu |
up until ืขื | หสp ษnหtษชl |
uphill ืืืขืื | หสpหhษชl |
upon ืขื | ษหpษn |
upstage ืืืืืจื ืืงืืขืื | หสpหsteษชdส |
upstairs ืืืขืื | หสpหstษrz |
upstream ืืืขืื ืืืจื | หสpหstษนim |
upwards ืืืขืื | หสpwษdz |
upwind ืืืืืื ืืจืื | หสpหwษชnd |
versus ื ืื | หvษsษs |
via ืืจื | หvaษชษ |
vice ืกืื | หvaษชs |
vis-ร -vis ืืื | หvizษหvi |
wanting ืจืืฆื | หwษntษชล |
west ืืขืจื | หwษst |
westwards ืืขืจืื | หwษstwษdz |
when ืืชื | หwษn |
whence ืืืืคื | หwษns |
where ืืืคื | หwษr |
whereby ืขื ืืื ืื | wษrหbaษช |
wherein ืฉืื (ืืืืืจ ืืืงืืจื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื) | wษrหษชn |
whereto ืืื | หwษrหtu |
wherewith ืขื ืื | หwษrหwษชรฐ |
with ืขื | หwษชฮธ |
with reference to ืืืืก ื | หwษชฮธ หษนษfษนษns tu |
with regard to ืืืื | หwษชฮธ ษนษชหษกษrd tu |
within ืืชืื | wษชหรฐษชn |
without ืืื | wษชหรฐaสt |
ืืืืืช ืืืก ืงืืืืืช ืืืืืจืืืช
ืืฉืื ื ืืฉืคืืช ืืืจืืช ืืื ืฆืจืคืชืืช ืืกืคืจืืืช, ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉืช ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืงืืืืืช (ืืืืคืืขืืช ืืคื ื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ) ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืืจืืืช (ืืืืคืืขืืช ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ). ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืก ืงืืืืืช, ืื ืื ืืืืงืืืช ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ, ืืืืื ืืงืืจ ืืฉื "ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืจืืืช".
ืืืืช ืืืก | ืฉืืืืฉ | ืืฉืคื ืืืืืื |
Ago ืืขืืจ, ืืคื ื, ืืืื | Helps establish the amount of time that has passed since the action took place. ืขืืืจ ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืืืฃ ืืื ืืชืจืืฉ ืืืขืฉื. | I met her ten years ago. ืคืืฉืชื ืืืชื ืืคื ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ืื |
Apart ืื ืคืจื, ืืืื, ืืืคืจื | To separate two nouns. ืืืคืจืื ืืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื | Theyโre best friends, they can never be apart. ืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืคืจืืื |
Aside ืืฆื, ืื ืคืจื, ืฉืื ืืืงืฉืจ | To put the noun out of the way or out of focus. ืืฉืื ืืช ืฉื ืืขืฆื ืืฆื ืื ืืืืฅ ืืคืืงืืก | All jokes aside, you should really consider the offer. ืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืืืืช, ืืชื ืืืืช ืฆืจืื ืืฉืงืื ืืช ืืืฆืขื |
Awayืจืืืง, ืื ื ืืื, ืื ืงืจืื | Helps establish the distance between two nouns. ืขืืืจ ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืืจืืง ืืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืืช ืขืฆื | How can I be happy when my dog is one thousand miles away from me? ืืื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืฉืืืื ืฉืื ืจืืืง ืืื ื ืืืฃ ืงืืืืืืจ? |
Notwithstanding ืืืจืืช, ืืฃ ืขื ืคื, ืืื ืงืฉืจ ื | Used to establish that something happened despite another event happening as well. ืืฉืืฉ ืืงืืืขื ืฉืืฉืื ืงืจื ืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืืจืืข ืืืจ ืืชืจืืฉ ืืืงืืื | The wedding is going to carry on as usual, storm notwithstanding. ืืืชืื ื ืชืชืงืืื, ืืืจืืช ืืกืขืจื |
On ืขื | When used as a postposition, it indicates the amount of time or distance that has already passed. ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืจืืง ืฉืืืจ ืืืฃ. | Five years on, sheโs still keen on the keto diet. ืืืฉ ืฉื ืื ืืืจื, ืืื ืขืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืงืืื |
Over ืืขื | When used as a postposition, this word means โall around.โ ืืฉืืฉืชืืฉืื ื"ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืืจืืืช" ืคืืจืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืื "ืืกืืื ืืื". | This movie went #1 the world over. ืืกืจื ืืื ืืืืข ืืืงืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืื ืืขืืื |
Short ืงืฆืจ, ืืืฃ, ืืกืจ | Missing or lacking. ืืกืจ ืื ื ืขืืจ | I think I might be a few dollars short. ื ืืื ืื ืฉืืกืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจืื |
Through ืืจื, ืืืืจื, ืืขืืจืช | Indicating that something persisted during a specific time period. ืืฆืืื ืฉืืฉืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืจื ืชืงืืคื ืืกืืืืช | She had a bad stomachache the whole week through. ืืืฉื ืื ืืฉืืืข ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืจืื |
ืฉืืจ ืืืืกืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืืืืช ืฉืคื ืืืฉื ืืขืืจืช ืืืืืงื ืืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืงืืช ืืคืืคืืืจืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืขืืื, ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื.
ืื ืืชื ืืืคืฉืื ืฉืืจ ืืืกืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืขืืืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืฆืขืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืงืืืง ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจื, ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืช ืืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืืื!
In Front Of, Behind, Between | Prepositions Song for Kids
ืืื, ืืืืืจื, ืืื ืืืื | ืฉืืจ ืืืกืื ืืืืืื
ืื ืืชื ืืขืืืคืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืชืืื ืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืช ืืฉืืจ ืืื ืืืช "The Bazillions". ืืืืืืจื ืืืจืืืขื ืฉืื ืืฆืืื ืช ืื ืกืืขื ืฉืืื ืืขืืืื, ืืืื ืฉืืชื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืชื ืฉืืื ืื ืืคืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืคืช ืืืื - ืืื ืืืช ืชืื ืืื ืชืจืืื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช.
"Preposition" by The Bazillions
"ืืืก" ืืืช "The Bazillions"
ืชืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืก ืืื ืืืืช
ืื ืืฆืฆืชื ืืจืฉืืื ืฉืื ื ืฉื 257 ืืืกืื ืืจืฆืืชื ืืืจืื - ืื ืชืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืื! ืืื ื ืืฉ ืืืืช ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืกืื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช, ืจืง ืืื ืขืฉืจืืช ืืฉืืฉืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืช. ืืชืืงืื ืชืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืกืื ืฉืกืงืจื ื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืื, ืืขืืฉืื ืชืืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืฅ.
ืืื ืืชื ืืืืช ืจืืฆืื ืืืจืฉืื ืืช ืืืืจืื ืฉืืื, ืงืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืชืจืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืืจ ืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืชืืืื ืืคืืจ ืืื ืืืกืื ืืคืืฆืฆืื ืืขืืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืื"ื ืืขืกืงื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืชืืื!
ืืื ืืชื ืจืืฆืื ืืงืืช ืฆืขื ื ืืกืฃ, ืื ืืื ืฉืื ืชืฆืืฆื ืืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืืช?
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืืฉืืื ื- 277 ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืจืื, 1000 ืฉืืืช ืชืืืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืืขืื.