Vocabulary for buildings in Spanish

Learning vocabulary words about buildings in Spanish is one of the most productive uses of your time as a Spanish learner. Whether you’re just a beginner or more of an intermediate speaker, knowing how to talk about buildings in Spanish will take you places (literally!). Let’s take a look at 50 names of buildings in Spanish:

 

altes mehrstöckiges Gebäude, umgeben von Bäumen

Edificios (buildings): common types of buildings

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Museum El museo moo-seh-oh muˈseo
Library La biblioteca bee-blee-oh-teh-cah biβljoˈteka
School La escuela ess-coo-eh-lah esˈkwela
Hospital El hospital oss-pee-tall ospiˈtal
Church La iglesia e-gleh-see-ah iˈɣlesja
CIty hall El ayuntamiento ah-yoon-tah-me-ehn-toe aʝuntaˈmjento
Station La estación ess-tah-see-ohn estaˈθjon
Theatre El teatro teh-ah-tro teˈatɾo
Cinema El cine see-neh ˈθine
University La universidad oo-nee-vehr-see-dahd uniβeɾsiˈðað
Gym El gimnasio him-nah-see-oh ximˈnasjo
Airport El aeropuerto ah-eh-ro-poo-air-toe aeɾoˈpweɾto
Hotel El hotel oh-tell oˈtel
Restaurant El restaurante ress-ta-ooh-rahn-teh restawˈɾante
Supermarket El supermercado soo-pehr-mehr-cah-doe supeɾmeɾˈkaðo
Office La oficina oh-fee-see-nah ofiˈθina
Factory La fábrica fah-bree-cah ˈfaβɾika
Bank El banco bahn-coe ˈbanko
Post office El correo coh-reh-oh koˈreo
Pharmacy La farmacia far-ma-see-ah faɾˈmaθja
Nursery La guardería goo-are-deh-ree-ah ɡwaɾðeˈɾia
Prison La prisión pree-see-ohn pɾiˈsjon
Palace El palacio pah-lah-see-oh paˈlaθjo
Castle El castillo cas-tee-yo kasˈtiʝo
Embassy La embajada ehm-bah-hah-dah embaˈxaða
Apartment El departamento deh-par-tah-mehn-toe depaɾtaˈmento
House La casa cah-sah ˈkasa
Skyscraper Los rascacielos rass-cah-see-eh-loss raskaˈθjelos
Market El mercado mehr-cah-doe meɾˈkaðo
Shopping center El centro comercial sehn-troh coh-mehr-see-all ˈθentɾo komeɾˈθjal
Art gallery La galería de arte gah-leh-ree-ah deh are-teh ɡaleˈɾia ðe ˈaɾte
Auditorium El auditorio ah-ooh-dee-toe-ree-oh awðiˈtoɾjo
Courthouse El juzgado whose-gah-doe xuðˈɣaðo
Barracks El cuartel coo-are-tell kwaɾˈtel
Observatory El observatorio obs-air-vah-toe-re-oh oβseɾβaˈtoɾjo
Planetarium El planetario plah-neh-tah-re-oh planeˈtaɾjo
Greenhouse El invernadero in-vehr-nah-deh-roe imbeɾnaˈðeɾo
Warehouse El almacén all-mah-sehn almaˈθen
Workshop El taller tah-yehr taˈʝeɾ
Studio El estudio ess-too-dee-oh esˈtuðjo
Laboratory El laboratorio lah-boh-rah-toe-re-oh laβoɾaˈtoɾjo
Printing house La imprenta im-prehn-tah imˈpɾenta
School El colegio koh-leh-he-oh koˈlexjo
Academy La academia ah-cah-deh-me-ah akaˈðemja
Conservatory El conservatorio kohn-sehr-vah-toe-re-oh konseɾβaˈtoɾjo
Residence hall La residencia reh-see-dehn-see-ah resiˈðenθja
Pavilion El pabellón pah-beh-yohn paβeˈʝon
Hangar El hangar ahn-gahr anˈɡaɾ
Archives Los archivos ar-che-vos aɾˈʧiβos

Essential Spanish phrases for discussing buildings

Now that you have the vocabulary, here are a few phrases using buildings in Spanish to show you how it’s done:

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Where is the museum? ¿Dónde está el museo? dohn-deh ess-tah ell moo-seh-oh ˈdonde esˈta el muˈseo ‖
Is the library open? ¿Está abierta la biblioteca? ess-tah ah-bee-air-tah la bee-blee-oh-teh-cah? ˈdonde esˈta el muˈseo ‖ esˈta aˈβjeɾta la βiβljoˈteka ‖
How far is the hospital? ¿Qué tan lejos está el hospital? keh tahn leh-hoss ess-tah elle os-pee-tall? ˈke ˈtan ˈlexos esˈta el ospiˈtal ‖
The school is on the corner. La escuela está en la esquina. la es-coo-eh-lah es-tah ehn la es-key-nah la esˈkwela esˈta en la esˈkina ‖
Could you direct me to the nearest bank? ¿Puede indicarme dónde está el banco más cercano? poo-eh-deh in-dee-car-meh don-deh ess-tah elle bahn-coe mas sehr-cah-no? ˈpweðe jndiˈkaɾme ˈðonde esˈta el ˈβanko ˈmas θeɾˈkano ‖

Vocabulary for places in Spanish

Places, people, places! It’s time to learn some fun vocabulary that will take you beyond your wildest dreams. From beaches to islands to forests, you’ll find no shortage of things to do and places to see in Spain and Latin America. Here are 50 places in Spanish:

 

Vogelperspektive auf eine Meeresbucht mit einem kleinen Haus

Lugares (places): common places to know

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Park El parque par-keh ˈpaɾke
Beach La playa plah-yah ˈplaʝa
Mountain La montaña mon-tah-nyah monˈtaɲa
River El río ree-oh ˈrio
Lake El lago lah-go ˈlaɣo
Forest El bosque boss-keh ˈboske
Desert El desierto deh-sea-air-toe deˈsjeɾto
Island La isla is-lah ˈizla
Valley El valle vah-yeh ˈbaʝe
Ocean El océano oh-seh-ah-no oˈθeano
Waterfall La cascada cass-cah-dah kasˈkaða
Cave La cueva coo-eh-vah ˈkweβa
Volcano El volcán voll-kahn bolˈkan
Cliff El acantilado ah-cahn-tee-la-doe akantiˈlaðo
Meadow La pradera prah-deh-rah pɾaˈðeɾa
Swamp El pantano pahn-tah-no panˈtano
Glacier El glaciar glah-see-are ɡlaˈθjaɾ
Canyon El cañón kah-nyohn kaˈɲon
Bay La bahía bah-e-ah baˈia
Peninsula La península peh-neen-soo-la peˈninsula
Jungle La selva sell-vah ˈselβa
Hill La colina coh-lee-nah koˈlina
City La ciudad see-ooh-dah sjuˈðað
Town El pueblo poo-eh-blo ˈpweβlo
Street La calle kah-yeh ˈkaʝe
Avenue La avenida ah-veh-nee-dah aβeˈniða
Square La plaza plah-za ˈplasa
Neighborhood El barrio bah-re-oh ˈbarjo
Downtown El centro sehn-tro ˈsentɾo
Suburbs Los suburbios sue-boor-bee-ohs suˈβuɾβjos
Bus stop La parada de autobús pah-rah-dah deh ah-ooh-toe-boos paˈɾaða ðe awtoˈβus
Port El puerto poo-air-toe ˈpweɾto
Bridge El puente poo-ehn-teh ˈpwente
Garden El jardín har-deen xaɾˈðin
Farmer’s Market El mercado ambulante mehr-cah-doe ahm-boo-lahn-teh meɾˈkaðo ambuˈlante
Playground El parque infantil par-keh een-fahn-teel ˈpaɾke jmfanˈtil
Cemetery El cementerio seh-mehn-teh-re-oh semenˈteɾjo
Stadium El estadio ess-tah-dee-oh esˈtaðjo
Arena La arena ah-reh-nah aˈɾena
Courtyard El patio pah-tee-oh ˈpatjo
Terrace La terraza teh-rah-za teˈrasa
Balcony El balcón ball-cohn balˈkon
Roof El techo teh-chp ˈteʧo
Basement El sótano so-ta-no ˈsotano
Attic El ático ah-tee-co ˈatiko
Garage La cochera coh-che-ra koˈʧeɾa
Sidewalk La banqueta bahn-keh-tah banˈketa

Key phrases for discussing places in Spanish

Time to take a look at some helpful phrases you can use to find your way to your favorite place, or an exciting new one!

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Is there a park nearby? ¿Hay un parque cerca de aquí? I oon par-keh sehr-cah deh ah-key? ˈaj um ˈpaɾke ˈseɾka ðe aˈki ‖
How far is the beach from here? ¿Qué tan lejos está la playa de aquí? keh tahn leh-hoss ess-tah la plah-yah deh ah-key? ˈke ˈtan ˈlexos esˈta la ˈplaʝa ðe aˈki ‖
Are there any mountains nearby? ¿Hay montañas cerca? I mon-tah-nyass sehr-cah? ˈaj monˈtaɲas ˈseɾka ‖
Can we swim in this river? ¿Podemos nadar en este río? poh-deh-moss nah-dahr ehn ess-teh ree-oh? poˈðemoz naˈðaɾ en ˈeste ˈrio ‖
The lake is beautiful. El lago es hermoso. elle la-go ess air-mo-so el ˈlaɣo ˈes eɾˈmoso ‖

Vocabulary for shops in Spanish

If you visited a Spanish-speaking country but didn’t do any shopping, did you even visit? From knick-knacks to souvenirs and groceries, you’ll find it plenty useful knowing how to talk about shops in Spanish, whether you’re visiting or living there temporarily (or permanently!). One cool thing about Spanish is that the suffix -ería can transform almost any noun into a shop.

For example, flor (Spanish for flower) can be transformed into “flower shop” by adding the suffix -ería: florería. The same is true for many nouns, although some might require slight modifications like dropping the last vowel:

  • Fruta → Frutería (Fruit shop)
  • Libro → Librería (Book store)
  • Pastel → Pastelería (Cake shop)

Note that this doesn’t work for all nouns, but it’s a fun trick you can consider. Let’s take a look at 50 types of shops in Spanish:

Tiendas (shops): common types of shops you might need to visit

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Bakery La panadería pa-nah-deh-ree-ah panaðeˈɾia
Butcher shop La carnicería car-nee-seh-ree-ah kaɾniθeˈɾia
Fish shop La pescadería pess-cah-deh-ree-ah peskaðeˈɾia
Fruit shop La frutería froo-teh-ree-ah fɾuteˈɾia
Vegetable shop La verdulería vehr-doo-leh-re-ah beɾðuleˈɾia
Bookstore La librería lee-breh-ree-ah liβɾeˈɾia
Shoe store La zapatería zah-pah-teh-ree-ah θapateˈɾia
Jewelry store La joyería hoh-yeh-ree-ah xoʝeˈɾia
Flower shop La florería flo-reh-ree-ah floɾeˈɾia
Hardware store La ferretería feh-reh-teh-ree-ah ereteˈɾia
Stationery store La papelería pah-peh-leh-ree-ah papeleˈɾia
Hairdresser La peluquería peh-loo-keh-ree-ah pelukeˈɾia
Dry cleaner’s La tintorería teen-toe-reh-ree-ah tintoɾeˈɾia
Laundromat La lavandería lah-vahn-deh-ree-ah laβandeˈɾia
Optician’s La óptica op-tee-cah ˈoptika
Perfume shop La perfumería pehr-foo-meh peɾfumeˈɾia
Watch shop La relojería reh-lo-heh-ree-ah reloxeˈɾia
Ice cream parlor La heladería eh-la-deh-ree-ah elaðeˈɾia
Café La cafetería kah-feh-teh-ree-ah kafeteˈɾia
Pastry shop La pastelería pass-teh-leh-ree-ah pasteleˈɾia
Cheese shop La quesería keh-seh-ree-ah keseˈɾia
Deli La charcutería char-coo-teh-ree-ah ʧaɾkuteˈɾia
Clothing store La tienda de ropa tee-ehn-dah deh ro-pah ˈtjenda ðe ˈropa
Toy store La juguetería who-geh-teh-ree-ah xuɣeteˈɾia
Sports store La tienda de deportes tee-ehn-dah deh deh-pore-tess ˈtjenda ðe ðeˈpoɾtes
Furniture store La mueblería moo-eh-bleh-ree-ah mweβleˈɾia
Electronics store La tienda de electrónica tee-ehn-dah deh eh-lec-troh-nee-cah ˈtjenda ðe elekˈtɾonika
Pet shop La tienda de mascotas tee-ehn-dah deh mass-coh-tass ˈtjenda ðe masˈkotas
Gift shop La tienda de regalos tee-ehn-dah deh reh-gah-loss ˈtjenda ðe reˈɣalos
Antique shop La tienda de antigüedades tee-ehn-dah deh ahn-tee-goo-eh-dah-dess ˈtjenda ðe antiɣweˈðaðes
Tobacco shop El estanco ess-tahn-coe esˈtanko
Liquor store La licorería lee-coh-reh-ree-ah likoɾeˈɾia
Drug store La droguería droh-geh-ree-ah dɾoɣeˈɾia
Haberdashery La mercería mehr-seh-ree-ah meɾseˈɾia
Upholstery shop La tapicería tah-pee-seh-ree-ah tapiseˈɾia
Locksmith La cerrajería seh-rah-heh-re-ah seraxeˈɾia
Carpentry shop La carpintería car-peen-teh-re-ah kaɾpinteˈɾia
Herb shop La herboristería air-bo-rees-teh-ree-ah eɾβoɾisteˈɾia
Wine shop La vinoteca la vee-no-teh-cah binoˈteka
Music store La tienda de música tee-ehn-dah deh moo-see-cah ˈtjenda ðe ˈmusika
Art store La tienda de arte tee-ehn-dah deh are-teh ˈtjenda ðe ˈaɾte
Photography shop La tienda de fotografía tee-ehn-dah deh fo-toe-grah-fee-ah ˈtjenda ðe fotoɣɾaˈfia
Comic book store La tienda de cómics tee-ehn-dah deh koh-meecs ˈtjenda ðe ˈkomiks
Second-hand shop La tienda de segunda mano tee-ehn-dah deh seh-goon-dah mah-no ˈtjenda ðe seˈɣunda ˈmano
Computer store La tienda de informática tee-ehn-dah deh in-for-mah-tee-cah ˈtjenda ðe jmfoɾˈmatika
Lamp store La tienda de lámparas tee-ehn-dah deh lahm-pah-rahs ˈtjenda ðe ˈlampaɾas
Curtain shop La tienda de cortinas tee-ehn-dah deh core-tee-nas ˈtjenda ðe koɾˈtinas
Bicycle shop La tienda de bicicletas tee-ehn-dah deh bee-see-cleh-tas ˈtjenda ðe βisiˈkletas
Record shop La tienda de discos tee-ehn-dah deh dees-coss ˈtjenda ðe ˈðiskos

Key phrases for shopping

You didn’t think we were gonna give you so much shopping ammo without showing you how to use it, right? Here are five phrases that will help you find any shop you’re looking for.

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Where is the bakery? ¿Dónde está la panadería? dohn-deh ess-tah la pah-nah-deh-ree-ah ˈdonde esˈta la panaðeˈɾia ‖
I buy meat at the butcher shop. Compro carne en la carnicería. kohm-proh car-neh ehn la car-nee-seh-ree-ah ˈkompɾo ˈkaɾne en la kaɾniseˈɾia ‖
The fish market has many types of fish. La pescadería tiene muchos tipos de pescados. la pess-cah-deh-ree-ah tee-eh-neh moo-chos tee-poss deh pess-cah-does la peskaðeˈɾia ˈtjene ˈmuʧos ˈtipoz ðe pesˈkaðos ‖
Where is the fruit shop? ¿Dónde está la frutería? dohn-deh ess-tah la froo-teh-ree-ah ˈdonde esˈta la fɾuteˈɾia ‖
I need to go to the bookstore. Necesito ir a la librería. neh-seh-see-toe eer ah la lee-breh-ree-ah neseˈsito ˈiɾ a la liβɾeˈɾia ‖

Basic vocabulary for locations in Spanish

Finally, you’ll need some Spanish prepositions to locate yourself and others in relation to the places you want to describe. For example, if you ask where the grocery store is, someone might tell you it’s next to the school. Or you might hear that the park is near the beach. These are the words that help you find your way around a city or town, as you’ll be able to figure out how everything relates to each other. Let’s take a look:

Digitale Anzeigetafel auf der Straße zeigt eine Stadtkarte von Valencia

Ubicaciones (locations): common terms for describing locations

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
Next to Al lado de all la-doe deh al ˈlaðo ðe
Near Cerca de sehr-cah deh ˈseɾka ðe
Far from Lejos de leh-hohs deh ˈlexoz ðe
In front of Enfrente de ehn-frehn-teh deh emˈfɾente ðe
Behind Detrás de deh-trahs deh deˈtɾaz ðe
In front of Delante de deh-lah-teh deh deˈlante ðe
On top of Encima de ehn-see-mah deh enˈsima ðe
Under Debajo de deh-bah-hoh deh deˈβaxo ðe
Between Entre ehn-treh ˈentɾe
Inside Dentro de dehn-troh deh ˈdentɾo ðe
Outside Fuera de foo-eh-rah deh ˈfweɾa ðe
Around Alrededor de al-reh-deh-door deh alreðeˈðoɾ ðe
Through A través de ah trah-vehs deh a tɾaˈβez ðe
Along A lo largo de ah lo lar-goh deh a lo ˈlaɾɣo ðe
In the middle of En medio de ehn meh-dee-oh deh em ˈmeðjo ðe
In the center of En el centro de ehn elle sehn-troh deh en el ˈsentɾo ðe
On the corner of En la esquina de ehn la ess-key-nah deh en la esˈkina ðe
At the top of En la cima de ehn la see-mah deh en la ˈsima ðe
At the end of Al final de all fee-nall deh al fiˈnal de
At the beginning of Al principio de all preen-see-pee-oh deh al pɾinˈsipjo ðe
To the right of A la derecha de ah la deh-reh-cha deh a la ðeˈɾeʧa ðe
To the left of A la izquierda de ah la iz-key-air-dah deh a la jsˈkjeɾða ðe
Facing Frente a frehn-teh ah ˈfɾente a
Next to Junto a whon-toe ah ˈxunto a
Above Arriba de ah-ree-bah deh aˈriβa ðe
Below Abajo de ah-bah-ho deh aˈβaxo ðe
At the entrance of A la entrada ah la ehn-trah-dah a la enˈtɾaða
At the exit of A la salida de ah la sah-lee-dah de a la saˈliða ðe
Inside of En el interior de ehn elle een-teh-ree-or deh en el inteˈɾjoɾ ðe
Outside of En el exterior de ehn elle ex-teh-ree-or deh en el esteˈɾjoɾ ðe
On the outskirts of En las afueras de ehn las ah-foo-air-as deh en las aˈfweɾaz ðe
In the heart of En el corazón de ehn elle coh-rah-zohn deh en el koɾaˈson de
On the shores of A orillas de ah oh-ree-yas deh a oˈɾiʝaz ðe
At the foot of Al pie de all pee-eh deh al ˈpje ðe
At the summit of En la cúspide de ehn la coos-pee-deh deh en la ˈkuspiðe ðe
At the head of A la cabeza de ah la cah-beh-za deh a la kaˈβesa ðe
On the periphery of En la periferia de ehn la peh-ree-feh-ree-ah deh en la peɾiˈfeɾja ðe
In the suburbs of En los suburbios de ehn los soo-boor-bee-ohs deh en los suˈβuɾβjoz ðe
On the edge of En el borde de ehn elle bor-deh deh en el ˈβoɾðe ðe
On the surface of En la superficie de ehn la soo-pehr-fee-see-eh deh en la supeɾˈfisje ðe
At the bottom of En el fondo de ehn elle fohn-doe deh en el ˈfondo ðe
Around the corner from A la vuelta de ah la voo-elle-tah deh a la ˈβwelta ðe
Halfway between A mitad del camino entre ah me-tahd dell cah-me-no ehn-treh a miˈtað ðel kaˈmino ˈentɾe
In the direction of En dirección a ehn dee-rec-see-ohn ah en diɾekˈsjon a
Opposite to Opuesto a oh-poo-ess-toe ah oˈpwesto a
Parallel to Paralelo a pah-rah-leh-lo ah paɾaˈlelo a
Perpendicular to Perpendicular a pehr-pehn-dee-coo-lar ah peɾpendikuˈlaɾ a
In line with En línea con ehn lee-neh-ah kohn en ˈlinea kon
In the shadow of A la sombra de ah la sohm-brah deh a la ˈsombɾa ðe
In view of A la vista de ah la vee-stah deh a la ˈβista ðe

Key phrases for giving and receiving directions in Spanish

These prepositional phrases will help you find your way around town with ease. Just replace the store, location, or building in the examples below with what you’re looking for:

English Spanish Pronunciation IPA
The bank is next to the supermarket. El banco está al lado del supermercado. elle bahn-coh ess-tah all lah-doe dell soo-pehr-mehr-cah-doe el ˈβanko esˈta al ˈlaðo ðel supeɾmeɾˈkaðo ‖
The park is near my house. El parque está cerca de mi casa. elle par-keh ess-tah sehr-cah deh me cah-sah el ˈpaɾke esˈta ˈseɾka ðe mi ˈkasa ‖
The airport is far from the city center. El aeropuerto está lejos del centro de la ciudad. elle ah-eh-ro-poo-air-toe ess-tah leh-hohs dell sehn-troh deh la see-ooh-dahd el aeɾoˈpweɾto esˈta ˈlexoz ðel ˈsentɾo ðe la sjuˈðað ‖
The restaurant is in front of the theater. El restaurante está enfrente del teatro. elle ress-tah-oo-rahn-teh ess-tah ehn-frehn-teh dell teh-ah-troh el restawˈɾante esˈta emˈfɾente ðel teˈatɾo ‖
The car is behind the building. El coche está detrás del edificio. elle co-che ess-tah deh-trahs el ˈkoʧe esˈta ðeˈtɾaz ðel eðiˈfisjo ‖

Get to where you’re going with Berlitz

There you have it! 200 places, buildings, locations, prepositions, and other essential Spanish vocabulary for finding your way. The most important part is making sure you’re comfortable navigating the essentials, like finding your way back home or getting to school. But once you’ve mastered a few more of the vocabulary words on this list, you’ll be free to travel anywhere you want (as long as there are Spanish speakers around!).

If you’re still itching for your next Spanish-speaking adventure, take a tour through our Spanish blog! We publish tons of great Spanish content for avid backpackers and studious minds alike. You’ll find plenty of vocabulary topics, like our list of 252 drinks in Spanish or 170+ clothes in Spanish. But you’ll also find some wonderful cultural guides, like this list of 150 interesting facts about Mexico and our expert guide to Spanish culture.