Days of the Week in English: A Definitive Beginner's Guide

Author

Berlitz

Are you wanting to organize a get-together, share plans with friends, communicate ideas and projects for the future confidently, or confirm the details of a job interview accurately? If so, you’ll need to know the days of the week in English.

One of the most significant units we divide our time into is the day, and we refer to our days by name constantly. Without using them, we cannot locate ourselves or our plans in time, and neither can we share plans efficiently with others.

This article will demonstrate how to spell, pronounce, and use the days of the week, understand them in practice, and recognize common but confusing phrases in English associated with time vocabulary.

Why is it useful to know the seven days of the week in English?

We all split our weeks into smaller units of time in order to use them. We fill them with activity, and we want to communicate our activity to other people.

  • On Tuesday, I’m going to the beach. Do you want to come?
  • Your appointment is Thursday morning at 10 am.
  • He’s arriving on Saturday, so can you pick him up?

The names of the days carry the most important information. Consider the following tasks, which need the days of the week for reference:

  • Inviting
  • Booking
  • Explaining
  • Planning
  • Defending ourselves

We need to use and understand the days of the week, so we can organize the future, recall the past, conduct business, meet people, and make use of our work and leisure time.

How do you pronounce and spell the days of the week in English?

The pronunciations and spellings of English weekday names are confusing. This is because they originated from other languages, and are not pronounced as they are spelled.

The weekdays in English

IPA pronunciation

Pronunciation for native English speakers

Monday

/mʌn.deɪ/

Mun-day

Tuesday

/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/

Tuez-day

Wednesday

/ˈwenzdeɪ/

Wens-day

Thursday

/ˈθɜː(r)zdeɪ/

Thurz-day

Friday

/ˈfraɪdeɪ/

Fry-day

Saturday

/ˈsætədeɪ/

Sah-der-day

Sunday

ˈsʌn.deɪ/

Sun-day

 

Remember that native speakers will often use conversational English, shortening and smoothing weekday names, making them harder to identify:

  • Tuesday often becomes Tuez
  • Saturday often becomes Sad – ay
  • Sunday often becomes Sun

How can I learn to say the days of the week in English?

The best way to learn the days of the week is to practice using them in real-life situations where the outcome of your conversation is intensely significant to you.

  • For example, explain to a family member
  • Send a message to a friend telling them
  • Organize for someone to be home to sign for an Amazon delivery that is arriving next week.
  • Plan a playdate for your child with the neighbor’s children.

What are some handy English words and expressions I should also know?

The days of the week are surrounded by other words, phrases, and idioms.

  • Weekend
  • Weekday
  • Working week
  • Next week/ last week
  • In a week
  • A day off
  • A sick day
  • One day next week
  • Tomorrow
  • Weeknight
  • Weekly
  • Daily

 FAQs for learning the days of the week in English

How do you pronounce days?

The word days is pronounced as /dAYz/ or dayz.

Do days of the week get capitalized in English?

Days of the week are always capitalized in English.

How do you abbreviate days of the week in English?

Common abbreviations of the weekdays in English include:

Monday

Mon

M

Tuesday

Tues

Tue

Wednesday

Wed

W

Thursday

Thurs

TH

Friday

Fri

F

Saturday

Sat

S

Sunday

Sun

S

How do you pluralize the days of the week in English?

Each of the weekdays in English is pluralized by adding an s to the end of each word:

1.     Mondays are always difficult.

2.     Tuesdays are always fun.

3.     On each of the Wednesdays that the visitors are here,  we’ll all bring morning tea.

4.     Please avoid Thursdays, as the car park will be full.

5.     Fridays are the best day of the week.

6.     I don’t like Saturdays at the gym – it’s too crowded.

7.     On Sundays, wear your best clothes.

Where did the names of the week in English come from?

The names of the weekdays in English have lunar origins:

  • Monday comes from dies Lunae (in Latin), which means Moon’s Day
  • Tuesday comes from the Nordic God’s day, or Tiw’s day
  • Wednesday, or Wōdnesdæg, means the day of Odin
  • Thursday is named after the Norse God, Thor, and means Thor’s day
  • Friday, or day of Frigg, is named after the Norse goddess Frigg.
  • Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, and means day of Saturn
  • Sunday is named after a star (the sun), and means day of the sun

What is the meaning of the following expressions?

  • These days – right now or currently
  • That will be the day – that will never happen
  • I can’t wait till that day – I’m looking forward to when that happens
  • You’re going to get it one day - you are asking for trouble
  • Thank God it’s Friday – I’m glad the week is nearly over
  • Monday blues – I’m feeling down because it’s Monday
  • Tomorrow never comes – Anything you plan for “tomorrow” will never happen

A YouTube song that will help you learn the days of the week

The Addams Family Days of the Week song is a funny (and familiar) tune that will aid you in learning and pronouncing the days of the week in English.

You can also chant the song with a friend and insert different phrases with each day:

On Sunday I was happy

On Monday I was sad

On Tuesday I was lonely

On Wednesday I was bad

On Thursday I was hungry

On Friday I was mad

On Saturday I was sleepy

On Sunday I was glad

How to use the days of the week in sentences.

There are many funny (and useful) games that practice using days of the week in sentence form.

The catastrophe and the solution game is played with two people using a question and response chant:    

Catastrophe (person 1): On Monday, my car broke down.

Solution (person 2): On Monday, I fixed your car

(Person 1): On Tuesday, I couldn’t get to work.

(Person 2): On Tuesday, I picked you up.

(Person 1): On Wednesday, I lost my phone

(Person 2): On Wednesday, I found your phone and gave it back.

(Person 1): On Thursday, I forgot my hat

(Person 2): On Thursday I brought you another one.

(Person 1): On Friday, I didn’t go to my appointment at the hairdresser.

(Person 2): On Friday, I made you another appointment.

(Person 1): On Saturday, I didn’t want to go to school.

(Person 2): On Saturday, we don’t go to school anyway.

(Person 1): On Sunday, there was nothing for breakfast.

(Person 2): On Sunday, I made you some pancakes.

The game continues to the end of the week, with each person trying to outwit the other or make them laugh.

Today is a good day to learn about weekdays

You won’t regret learning the days of the week in English because they make up a vocabulary group vital for precise expressions of our location in time and our ability to plan. You can learn the seven days of the week through songs, games, and real-life practice. 

Most importantly, learning these time-related expressions will be an incredible thing that you can for yourself to further your English language progression – whether for business, cultural or social purposes.